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	<id>https://rigidgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Attitude</id>
	<title>Attitude - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://rigidgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Attitude"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-25T18:10:55Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.40.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://rigidgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Attitude&amp;diff=341&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Eric Lengyel at 05:13, 13 April 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://rigidgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Attitude&amp;diff=341&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-13T05:13:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:13, 13 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l26&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;padding: 12px;&amp;quot; | $$\operatorname{att}(\mathbf g) = g_x \mathbf e_{23} + g_y \mathbf e_{31} + g_z \mathbf e_{12}$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;padding: 12px;&amp;quot; | $$\operatorname{att}(\mathbf g) = g_x \mathbf e_{23} + g_y \mathbf e_{31} + g_z \mathbf e_{12}$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== In the Book ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* The attitude is discussed in Section 2.8.4.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Eric Lengyel</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://rigidgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Attitude&amp;diff=236&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Eric Lengyel at 07:20, 23 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://rigidgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Attitude&amp;diff=236&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-23T07:20:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:20, 23 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The attitude function, denoted by $$\operatorname{att}$$, extracts the attitude of a geometry and returns a purely directional object. The attitude function is defined as&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The attitude function, denoted by $$\operatorname{att}$$, extracts the attitude of a geometry and returns a purely directional object. The attitude function is defined as&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\operatorname{att}(\mathbf &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/del&gt;) = \mathbf &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;x &lt;/del&gt;\vee \overline{\mathbf e_4}$$ .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:$$\operatorname{att}(\mathbf &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;u&lt;/ins&gt;) = \mathbf &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;u &lt;/ins&gt;\vee \overline{\mathbf e_4}$$ .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The attitude of a [[line]] is the line's direction as a vector, and the attitude of a [[plane]] is the plane's normal as a bivector.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The attitude of a [[line]] is the line's direction as a vector, and the attitude of a [[plane]] is the plane's normal as a bivector.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Eric Lengyel</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://rigidgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Attitude&amp;diff=6&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Eric Lengyel: Created page with &quot;The attitude function, denoted by $$\operatorname{att}$$, extracts the attitude of a geometry and returns a purely directional object. The attitude function is defined as  :$$\operatorname{att}(\mathbf x) = \mathbf x \vee \overline{\mathbf e_4}$$ .  The attitude of a line is the line's direction as a vector, and the attitude of a plane is the plane's normal as a bivector.  The following table lists the attitude for the main types in the 4D rigid geometric algebra...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://rigidgeometricalgebra.org/wiki/index.php?title=Attitude&amp;diff=6&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-07-15T05:29:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;The attitude function, denoted by $$\operatorname{att}$$, extracts the attitude of a geometry and returns a purely directional object. The attitude function is defined as  :$$\operatorname{att}(\mathbf x) = \mathbf x \vee \overline{\mathbf e_4}$$ .  The attitude of a &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=Line&quot; title=&quot;Line&quot;&gt;line&lt;/a&gt; is the line&amp;#039;s direction as a vector, and the attitude of a &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=Plane&quot; title=&quot;Plane&quot;&gt;plane&lt;/a&gt; is the plane&amp;#039;s normal as a bivector.  The following table lists the attitude for the main types in the 4D rigid geometric algebra...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The attitude function, denoted by $$\operatorname{att}$$, extracts the attitude of a geometry and returns a purely directional object. The attitude function is defined as&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:$$\operatorname{att}(\mathbf x) = \mathbf x \vee \overline{\mathbf e_4}$$ .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The attitude of a [[line]] is the line's direction as a vector, and the attitude of a [[plane]] is the plane's normal as a bivector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following table lists the attitude for the main types in the 4D rigid geometric algebra $$\mathcal G_{3,0,1}$$.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Type !! Definition !! Attitude&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;padding: 12px;&amp;quot; | [[Magnitude]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;padding: 12px;&amp;quot; | $$\mathbf z = x \mathbf 1 + y {\large\unicode{x1d7d9}}$$&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;padding: 12px;&amp;quot; | $$\operatorname{att}(\mathbf z) = y \mathbf e_{321}$$&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;padding: 12px;&amp;quot; | [[Point]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;padding: 12px;&amp;quot; | $$\mathbf p = p_x \mathbf e_1 + p_y \mathbf e_2 + p_z \mathbf e_3 + p_w \mathbf e_4$$&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;padding: 12px;&amp;quot; | $$\operatorname{att}(\mathbf p) = p_w \mathbf 1$$&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;padding: 12px;&amp;quot; | [[Line]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;padding: 12px;&amp;quot; | $$\boldsymbol l = l_{vx} \mathbf e_{41} + l_{vy} \mathbf e_{42} + l_{vz} \mathbf e_{43} + l_{mx} \mathbf e_{23} + l_{my} \mathbf e_{31} + l_{mz} \mathbf e_{12}$$&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;padding: 12px;&amp;quot; | $$\operatorname{att}(\boldsymbol l) = l_{vx} \mathbf e_1 + l_{vy} \mathbf e_2 + l_{vz} \mathbf e_3$$&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;padding: 12px;&amp;quot; | [[Plane]]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;padding: 12px;&amp;quot; | $$\mathbf g = g_x \mathbf e_{423} + g_y \mathbf e_{431} + g_z \mathbf e_{412} + g_w \mathbf e_{321}$$&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;padding: 12px;&amp;quot; | $$\operatorname{att}(\mathbf g) = g_x \mathbf e_{23} + g_y \mathbf e_{31} + g_z \mathbf e_{12}$$&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Eric Lengyel</name></author>
	</entry>
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